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Primary Health Care & Insurance based schemes in India

India account for 1% of total GDP expenditure on health care services which is lower than Global average expenditure of 6 %. Also  one of the nation with highest pocket out of expenditure on health care services and the availability of doctors and bed is alarming with 8/1000 person. Various programmes by government of India focuses on providing accessible and affordable Healthcare to its citizen are :- 1. National Rural Health Mission(NRHM) 2. National Urban Health Mission(NUHM) 3. AAYUSH mission 4. Ayushman Bharat etc. Strengthening the reach of Primary Health Care(PHC) to Citizen will help in *  Reducing poverty and sustainable development. *  Mortality rate such as maternal mortality ,child mortality *  Increasing national income and percentage share to GDP *  Boost the ranking of India in various indexes such as GII, HDI * Achieving sustainable development goals(SDG) and fulfilling the objective of DPSP. Insurance based schemes along with public private partnership (PP
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Interlinking of rivers. Scope and challenges associated with it.

Rivers interlinking is an ambitious project that had been launched by government of India in order to mitigate the water crisis and effects of flood and drought that arises in india along with aim of providing drinkable water, water for irrigation agriculture domestic and industrial use. The water is transferred from surplus river basin to deficit river Basin through canal, pipe system( underground or surface) or by other engineering methods. History: -The idea came in existence during Britishers rule . -Various efforts had been carried out after independence but cannot be carried out at executive level. -Later on under leadership of Atal Bihari vajpayee led NDA government the idea sprawled out. -In 2005, first interlinking  project of Ken -Betwa river project initiated in Madhya Pradesh successfully. Need : * Share of water usage is maximum in agriculture, and more than 50% of Indian population depend on agriculture and allied sector directly and indirectly. *35% of Indian
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Indian farmers - The framers of India

India is majorly an agricultural dependent country from centuries. Greater than 60% of population depends on agriculture and its allied activities . Farming / Cultivation is crucial source of income and survival . Farming is not only their means of survival  but it also  fuels our sectors of economy(secondary and territory ).These farmers play a crucial role in growth of Indian economy. Despite farmers being in large no. and farming being widely practised , there are troubling facts about Indian farmers. According to SECC( Socio Economic Caste Census ) 2011: 56% rural household dosent hold land. 30% source of income is cultivation. 75% peoples monthly income is <5000. These rural areas are severly deprived of basic social infrastructure,still dependent on monsoon for good agricultural results ,which is unpredictable and cause unprecedented loss sometimes. Indian Government and farmers Government had played imperative roll in well being of farmers since independ
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Issue of deportation of rohingyas from india! Is it morally imperative ?

Rohingyas are the illegal migrants of bangladesh that had seeked asylum in india during this decade. they had entered india through the means of bangladesh and bay of bengal. around 40,000 rohingyas had been officially registered with UNHCR in india. india had provided shelter to refuges of many countries during their socio -political turbulence, war etc. examples are :- shelter to bangladesh refugees, shelter to poland childrens during world war 2 , tibetan refugees , sri lankan tamil refugees etc. refugees often causes threat to national security as well as constraint to cultural & religion. . Due to geo-political reasons & Inorder to maintain healthy relationship with Myanmar indian govt. announced their deportation. it is morally imperative to India not to deport these rohingyas now as it will be against the principle of non refoulement ( deportation of refugees to place where they have threat to their life). They are humans too and we must not forget that "huma
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Scrutinizing the Indian Reasearch and Development

Among various factors of growth of an sector, one prime factor is  its scientific & technological development and research and development( R&D) in it. R&D plays crucial part in enhancing, modernizing and improving stuff whether it is agriculture, Technology ,energy , power ,art or other sectors of economy.  Developed countries had  invested huge amount of potential and credit to their research and development field. Countries like -sweden ,norway, germany,usa , china etc. India Taking example of green revolution in India and world the research and development in field of agriculture has led to improving the output of agriculture as well as achieving the food quality quantity and self sufficiency to the countries scenerio of india in R&D india contribution in 2015 was about .85% of gdp in 2016 it increased a little , a positive measure indeed. with upcoming decade  india had jumped into R&D field realsing it potential in 2016 about 943  mnc
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scrutinizing e-governence & public greviance redressal system.

afterall with launching of various e goverment schemes to the citizens , e governence has been a huge success in effecient, effective administration. with improvised and digital communication it reached to large no of citizens and provide them easy access to goverment facilities.
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The Aadhar-Privacy and Security challenges

'"Data is the new oil'' .In 21 century data  is  a important thing have huge potential . The Aadhar had been successful in better delivery of subsidies and services .  with over greater than 1.3 billion people had been registered or  99%  of the people above 18 had been registered.  the issue of aadhaar had been raised strongly by kerelas law and it minister ravi shankar  in the parliament. Among all the advantages by UIDAI issued aadhaar there had been some concerns about the public privacy and security at vital time when goverment is expanding its use at entry at airport,open bank account,use as a personal ID etc.  the UIDAI had said that are no loopholes in the privacy & security of peoples but literally there are potential backdoor  in database of UIDAI , even though UIDAI neglect them. 1. There are no audit and prosecution for the fake enrollment by agencies. 2 clear evidences are there when aadhar records are easily available from agencies or other sourc
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